LEE COUNTY, FL, UNITED STATES, Aug 10, 2021 /EINPresswire.com/ – Dr. Irene Kepler has been campaigning for social justice for decades. As a sociologist, she examines social phenomena such as poverty, classism, racism and the effects of these institutions on our cultures and societies as people. Among other things, she studies human and civil rights. Although these terms are often used interchangeably, Kepler explains that they actually have different definitions and implications.
What are human rights? Dr. Irene Kepler explains
Human rights are the most basic rights of all people, no matter where they were born or what kind of society, says Irene Kepler LCSW. They are often the building blocks of the judiciary and criminal code of every great civilization. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, the right to education, freedom of expression, freedom from slavery, protection from torture and the right to a fair trial.
In 1948, after the Second World War, the United Nations General Assembly met in Paris and drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This document is still the “common measure of achievement for all peoples and nations”. It was translated into over 500 languages and inspired the constitutions of several democracies and states that formed after its creation. In combination with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, they are referred to as the International Bill of Human Rights.
What are civil rights?
Civil rights are different from human rights because they are granted to you by your citizenship of a particular nation, culture, or state, says Dr. Irene Kepler. So while basic human rights are considered fundamental and must be protected worldwide, civil rights differ greatly from country to country. In America, for example, our civil rights are protected by the constitution and our state and federal laws. The right to freedom of expression, the right to bear arms, the right to vote – these are all civil liberties that our country grants.
While no nation is allowed to deprive a person of their basic human rights, countries and nations can grant or restrict certain civil liberties as they see fit. In America, when we hear the term “civil rights,” we often think of race issues, says Irene Kepler LCSW. This is because Martin Luther King Jr. and other black activists in the 1960s demanded the right to full participation in society and civil liberties that black citizens were denied at the time.
Although many of these rights were granted to Black Americans by President Kennedy, there are still many civil rights issues and violations in our country on a daily basis, says Irene Kepler LCSW. And not all of them are race based. Civil rights encompass all people subject to systematic oppression, including LGBTQ + communities, women, people with disabilities, and veterans.
Caroline Hunter
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